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	<title>Inner180 &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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		<title>The Paradox of Success</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2012/01/09/the-paradox-of-success/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2012/01/09/the-paradox-of-success/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 16:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“I’ll never get it!” my Inner Nag grumbled last week in yoga class as we practiced shifting between Warrior Pose, a two-legged lunge, and Tree, a one-legged standing position. Instead of gliding back and forth in the seamless ballet our teacher demonstrated, I repeatedly lost my balance and toppled sideways. With a voice full of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/yoga-pose-cropped.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2386" title="yoga practice" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/yoga-pose-cropped.jpg" alt="" width="283" height="331" /></a>“I’ll never get it!” my Inner Nag grumbled last week in yoga class as we practiced shifting between Warrior Pose, a two-legged lunge, and Tree, a one-legged standing position. Instead of gliding back and forth in the seamless ballet our teacher demonstrated, I repeatedly lost my balance and toppled sideways.</p>
<p>With a voice full of mischief, our teacher, Natalie Morales, casually commented to no one in particular, “If you don’t fall out of a pose at least once during class, you might not be taking a big enough risk or having enough fun.”  She doesn’t call this class <a href="http://www.funyasa.com/index.html">“Funyasa”</a> for nothing.</p>
<p>Immediately I relaxed and the challenge became interesting again. Natalie’s words reminded me why I was there.  Physical performance is only a small part of it.  I was simply taking a big enough risk to stretch past my safety zone and into my risk zone.  Today’s limits aren’t permanent, and falling out of the pose was a message of feedback, not failure.  Every success I’ve had in that class has been preceded by dozens if not hundreds of failures.</p>
<p>I was also reminded that I was there to play and have fun, not to practice Jaw Clenching Pose, Eyebrow Knitting Pose or Inner Fuming.</p>
<p>Having recovered my good humor, I experimented by shortening my lunge and adjusting my balance … and there it was!  Tree Pose!   For a nanosecond!  Then I teetered, lost my balance, and toppled again.  But I was closer. For a moment, I&#8217;d done it.  And, I’d discovered a couple of tricks that might make it easier in the future.</p>
<p>Importantly, I was engaged with my own experiment again, and not thinking about what everyone else around me was accomplishing that I wasn’t.</p>
<p>My shifted attitude is what psychologist and motivational expert Carol Dweck calls our <a href="http://mindsetonline.com/whatisit/about/index.html">Mindset,</a> a key component of our success.  A fixed mindset tells us, “I’m born with only a finite amount of intelligence, competence, or capability.  I have limits that stop me.”  A growth mindset says, “I can improve with learning, effort, and practice.  I can do more so I’m going to keep trying.”</p>
<p>According to Dweck, fixed and growth mindsets can occur not only in activities like yoga and other endeavors of physical performance, but also in education and learning, leadership, relationships, and even self-esteem.  When presented with an obstacle, those with a growth mindset tend to rise to the challenge. With a growth mindset, we’re less likely to fear failure, and instead, view it as a chance to improve.</p>
<p>Those with fixed mindsets believe that since they have limited amounts of intelligence, talent, and skills, they’d better prove to themselves that they are adequate. They exhaust themselves trying to measure up, comparing themselves to others, looking for external approval, worrying about being judged, and thrashing themselves for falling short.  It’s no surprise that fixed mindsets keep us stuck.</p>
<p>As we move into this New Year, let’s take this opportunity to notice where we have fixed mindsets in our lives.  Where are we believing that we (or those important to us) have limits, that we’re not smart enough, talented enough, courageous enough, lovable enough, or good enough?  When we notice ourselves looking for external approval and comparing ourselves to others, is this simply a signal of a fixed mindset?  Can we then shift to a growth mindset by reminding ourselves that we can get better if we don&#8217;t give up?</p>
<p>In virtually everything we undertake, our own experience has a wealth of proof that we can and do get better at everything we try to do.  In virtually every instance, the human capacity to learn, to grow, and to improve is real and provable.</p>
<p>As my yoga class and indeed life itself always demonstrates, our failures are just a part of the process of learning, of growth, and of progress. Failure always precedes success. The exploration of the edge between success and failure is how we learn what works and what doesn’t.  And success isn’t always the achievement of the goal we set out to attain.  Success is more often about staying curious, present, and engaged, taking risks, and having plenty of fun along the way.</p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8216;Tis the Season&#8230;for a New Holiday Tune</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/12/12/tis-the-season-for-some-new-holiday-tunes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/12/12/tis-the-season-for-some-new-holiday-tunes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 19:07:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s the most wonderful time of year.   Or is it? For some of us, that song, indeed The Holidays themselves, sounds like a thousand reindeer hooves scraping across Santa&#8217;s blackboard.  Bah, humbug! Oh, we all know better than to stress out about The Holidays. This year, we promise, we won’t overextend ourselves.  We won’t overindulge.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s the most wonderful time of year.   <a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Xmas-grumpy-dog1.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2307" title="shutterstock,bigstock,dreamstime,istock" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Xmas-grumpy-dog1-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Or is it?</p>
<p>For some of us, that song, indeed The Holidays themselves, sounds like a thousand reindeer hooves scraping across Santa&#8217;s blackboard.  Bah, humbug!</p>
<p>Oh, we all know better than to stress out about The Holidays. This year, we promise, we won’t overextend ourselves.  We won’t overindulge.  We won’t spend time in places we don’t want to go or with people we don’t want to be with.  Never again, we say.</p>
<p>Then we do it anyway.  We buy too much, eat too much, drink too much, decorate too much, push ourselves too much.  Spend too much time in too many places with too many people we don’t really care about.</p>
<p>We even expect too much from others, thinking that this year our family and friends will behave in ways that they won’t, don’t, or can’t.</p>
<p>And we start the New Year needing a week in an isolation tank, four hours a day at  the gym, and a very large inheritance to regain our energy, our  weight, and our financial health, resolved, of course, to Never Do It Again.</p>
<p>‘Tis the season.</p>
<p>So this year, let’s just admit it and do our very best to show up each day of the rest of this year committed to a new tune&#8211;one that will take us to the other side of The Holidays happy, healthy and soulful.</p>
<p>Here are a few tips for a Holly, Jolly Holiday Season:</p>
<p><strong>1.  Don&#8217;t wait until New Year&#8217;s Day to ring out the old, and ring in the new.  Start right now. </strong> How do you want to feel in early January?  What kind of connection and memories do you want to have made with your family and friends?  What do you want your credit card balance, your weight and your energy level to be?  How do you want to feel about yourself?</p>
<p>Decide the answers to these questions and ring in the new right now.  Don’t wait.  Set an intention to begin the New Year today.</p>
<p>2.  <strong>Make a list and check it twice. </strong>Write down your tendencies—those pesky areas where you know you are challenged.  Do you eat, drink, shop, or cook too much?  Get so frazzled you don’t enjoy your friends and family?</p>
<p>You better not pout.  Decide what do you want instead.  What do you want to have created when the holidays are over?  How do you want to feel?  How do you want to look?  What do you want to weigh?  What credit card balance do you want to pay in January?  What do you want to have accomplished?  Who do you want to have spent time with?</p>
<p>Write down each of your holiday tendencies&#8211;the ones that take you away from what you want for the New Year.  Then write down a new behavior  to begin today.  If, say, you are challenged by the avalanche of sweets in your office, note it and add the inspired action that will bring you to the intention you set:  “When I’m at work, I’ll really savor and enjoy one small sweet treat each day.  Then, I&#8217;ll stop.”</p>
<p>Check your list more than twice if you need to.  Check it whenever you are tempted to eat, drink or be merry in self-destructive ways.</p>
<p>3. <strong> Hark!  Your body&#8217;s wisdom sings!</strong> Got a gnawing feeling in the pit of your belly?  That’s  your body saying “listen up”.  That&#8217;s how it get&#8217;s your attention.  It&#8217;s crooning  to you, guiding you towards what you really want.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s on your playlist?  Is it Winter Wonderland in four-part harmony or Welcome to My Nightmare as you agree to bake 400 holiday cupcakes for a school party?  I’ll Be Home for Christmas or the theme song from Dragnet when you&#8217;re about to say &#8220;yes&#8221; to a seven hour drive on snowy roads to be with your great aunt&#8217;s long lost third cousin?</p>
<p>Hark!  Those inner songs are clues.  Listen.</p>
<p>4. <strong>Over the river and through the woods to Crazytown we go. </strong>You know this tune.  You fantasize a holiday gathering that looks like a 1940s Christmas card, with everyone cheerfully bonding &#8217;round the hearth.</p>
<p>You also know what you get instead.  Every year. Your mother asks if you’ve gained weight.  Aunt Betty asks if you have a boyfriend yet.  Your brother’s kids have a burping contest as they launch wrapping paper spitballs into the gravy, while your bro and Uncle Charlie have a loud, eggnog and rum-fueled debate about whether it’s the Republicans or the Democrats messing up the world.</p>
<p>Okay, so they drive you crazy.  That’s what families do, and they’re going to do it again.  And you love them all anyway.  So, don’t expect them to be different.  Count on them being the way they always are.  Bring your sense of humor and your brightest holiday smile to your family gatherings.  Leave your fantasies home.</p>
<p>5.  <strong>Deck the halls with boughs of simplicity, meaning, and love.</strong> Banish your Inner Martha Stewart from your halls.  The real Martha has teams of elves to help her, and she makes a gazillion dollars to do all that stuff.  You don’t. Need I say more?</p>
<p>So sing out!  Cry out, &#8220;No, No, No!&#8221; to all of your shoulds. To anything and everything that feels heavy, burdensome, or born of obligation. To all that numbs, distracts, disconnects, or drains you.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Xmas-happy-lab.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2313" title="labrador retriever with red Santa Claus hat" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Xmas-happy-lab-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" /></a>Then, jubilantly raise your voice to sing out “Yes!” to all that feels like love, connection, joy, happiness, fun, generosity, gratitude, strength, courage, peace, nurture, kindness, compassion, humor, and appreciation.  To all that nourishes your soul and your ability to connect with what gives your life meaning.  To everything that makes you laugh, that strengthens you, that makes you whole. To all that energizes you, feeds your spirit, and brings you alive.</p>
<p>And whether you’re celebrating Christmas, Hanukkah,  Kwanzaa, or just the end of 2011, don&#8217;t wait.  Let this time be the beginning of a whole new way of approaching the most wonderful time of the year.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Best wishes for a fun, happy, healthy, wondrous Holiday Season and a  New Year brimming with joy, peace, prosperity, connection, and laughter.</p>
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		<title>Is it fear or is it intuition?  How to tell the difference.</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/08/20/is-it-fear-or-is-it-intuition-how-to-tell-the-difference/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/08/20/is-it-fear-or-is-it-intuition-how-to-tell-the-difference/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Aug 2011 15:01:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You’re standing in line to board an airplane, headed for a long overdue vacation, when you suddenly remember the old Twilight Zone episode, “Nightmare at 20,000 Feet,” where a leering, evil gremlin perches on the wing of an airplane in mid-flight, taunting a nervous passenger while it’s dismantling an engine. You shiver, and your body [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/noghtmare.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2243" title="nightmare" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/noghtmare-300x237.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="237" /></a></p>
<p><em>You’re standing in line to board an airplane, headed for a long overdue vacation, when you suddenly remember the old Twilight Zone episode, “Nightmare at 20,000 Feet,” where a leering, evil gremlin perches on the wing of an airplane in mid-flight, taunting a nervous passenger while it’s dismantling an engine. </em></p>
<p><em>You shiver, and your body recoils. You begin to worry.  Is this a premonition that your flight will have trouble?   Should you get on the plane?</em></p>
<p><em>Your mind races between the fear of getting on the plane and the fear of not getting on.  You’d be pretty upset if you missed your flight and delayed your vacation for no good reason.</em> <em>The line begins to move forward and you panic, not knowing what to do.</em></p>
<p>Is this fear or is this intuition?</p>
<p>If we want to rely more on our intuition, we need to understand the difference.   And it&#8217;s tricky, because intuition can provoke a thought that provokes fear.</p>
<p>By definition, intuition is a direct perception of Truth. It’s knowing without knowing how we know.  The mind’s logic and reasoning processes are not involved.</p>
<p>Fear, on the other hand, is a distressing emotion of a real or <em>perceived </em>danger.  It can be true or false.  A false perception or memory can provoke fear, like when we see a paper fluttering in the shadows, and startle because we think it’s a spider.  Or when we remember a creepy television show</p>
<p>We all know what fear feels like—shaking, sweating, churning, burning, gnawing, hand-wringing angst.</p>
<p>But what about knowing without knowing how we know?  What does <em>that</em> feel like?</p>
<p>For starters, fear screams at us.  It won’t leave us alone until it’s convinced we’re safe. Intuition whispers, and stays indifferent whether we heed it or not.</p>
<p>Intuition gets our attention if we’re listening. Fear gets or attention no matter what—it’s a survival mechanism, intended to override everything else.  After all, if we’re in danger, nothing is more important than our immediate safety.</p>
<p>Intuition is not only beyond explanation, it’s beyond fear.  It speaks mysteriously, sings to us, tosses us tidbits and synchronicities.  We suddenly remember a person, a song, a bird.  Or a gremlin.</p>
<p>Intuition pops into our awareness, but after that, it doesn’t seem to care what we do. It’s detached, content to let us choose whether or not to heed its messages.</p>
<p>And intuition doesn’t rattle your bones.</p>
<p>Fear is a two-by-four that smacks right between the eyes.  Intuition is a poet.</p>
<p>So how do you untangle them?  How do you know whether to leave your marriage, your job, your city?  How do you know whether to take off on an adventure, or whether to board a plane?</p>
<p><strong>Start by getting your fear out of the way</strong>.  Get to the calm, peaceful core within yourself.  It’s always there, waiting for you.  That’s the place of Truth.  <strong>Go inside to the place that’s beyond fear.</strong></p>
<p>But how do we do that?  How do we get to the place beyond fear?</p>
<p>Here are some tips you can experiment with:</p>
<p><strong>Remain silent as you allow yourself to feel the fear in your body. </strong> Just notice it without trying to change it or make it go away.  Then, with curiosity and compassion, gently ask it what it believes, what it&#8217;s come to tell you, and what it needs.</p>
<p><strong>Take several soft, breaths</strong> all the way down through your belly.  Then, allow your breath to become even and regularized. Keep breathing like that.</p>
<p><strong>Let go of needing to find an answer. </strong> Trust that it will come to you.</p>
<p><strong>Try my Heartbreathing Exercise. </strong> Drop an email to support@terrydemeo.com, and I’ll send you an mp3 and worksheet with a guided exercise you can practice.</p>
<p><strong>Soften your gaze and expand your field of vision.</strong> Fear causes the eyes to sharpen their focus to a single point.  It’s a survival mechanism designed to keep precise tabs on gremlins.  Widening our field of vision signals our brain and body that the gremlins are gone.</p>
<p><strong>Be here now.</strong> Practice mindfulness. Practice stillness.  Practice yoga. Practice staying connected to your body.  Practice laughter.  Practice anything that helps you learn to stay in the present.</p>
<p><strong>Be a witness and an observer. </strong>Observe your thoughts, rather than debating with them or analyzing them.  Just notice how they bubble up, but that they are not you.</p>
<p><strong>Remember that coaching ourselves out of fear is a skill.</strong> It takes both <strong>practice</strong> and <strong>permission to make mistakes.</strong> With patience, you can learn to let go of your fear, efficiently and effectively.</p>
<p>And there, in that place beyond fear, you will find your answer to whether you should leave your marriage or your cushy but soul-sucking job.  Or whether you should jump on a sailboat with that pirate of the Caribbean you met on vacation.</p>
<p>When we can step into that place beyond fear, we can sense, see, hear, notice intuitive messages.  Decisions and answers reveal themselves there.  Your path may not be easy, or even completely revealed, but your direction will be clear.</p>
<p>And when you get to that place, you’ll know&#8211;without knowing how you know&#8211;whether or not to get on that airplane.</p>
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		<title>Finding the Sweetness in Criticism</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/07/12/finding-the-sweetness-in-criticism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/07/12/finding-the-sweetness-in-criticism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 23:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently taught a telecourse on how to develop your intuition. I spent weeks preparing it and was pleased with the result. It was fun to do, well attended, and afterward, I received many enthusiastic thank-you emails and Facebook posts.  It felt great. But one email was quite critical.  In this attendee’s opinion, I’d done [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/honey-jar-edit1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2229" title="honey jar edit" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/honey-jar-edit1-266x300.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="300" /></a>I recently taught a telecourse on <a href="http://marthabeck.com/master-coach-telecourse-series11.php">how to develop your intuition.</a> I spent weeks preparing it and was pleased with the result. It was fun to do, well attended, and afterward, I received many enthusiastic thank-you emails and Facebook posts.  It felt great.</p>
<p>But one email was quite critical.  In this attendee’s opinion, I’d done a lousy job, gave lousy examples to illustrate my points, and took longer than the advertised time.  It was a very lengthy and detailed commentary, and it was directed to Martha Beck, Inc., who sponsored the call, rather than to me. Ouch.</p>
<p>In the not too distant past, I would have stewed about this for days.  My stomach would have hurt, and I would have stayed focused on it, disconnected from my good feelings of accomplishment.  Then, I would have dealt with my discomfort by putting on my metaphoric power suit and stilettos, and summoning Portia, my Inner Lawyer.  Portia would have searched for technicalities and loopholes, and argued an impassioned and detailed case for my defense.  My response to the writer would have taken hours to prepare.  Honestly, I really would have gone to that much trouble.</p>
<p>Happily, Portia is kicking back these days, and allowing Susie Q, my Inner Cheerleader, to fill her old role. Susie pointed out that with over a hundred people on the call, and such a subjective and mysterious topic, it was not surprising that someone would have disagreed with me.  Susie suggested that I focus on all of the compliments I received, send a simple note to the unhappy party, thanking her for writing, apologizing for the call going overtime, and offering her money back.</p>
<p>So that’s what I did.  And then I let it go.  And it felt good.  I was weirdly grateful to the writer.  She had a valid point about my going overtime and I’ll be more mindful of that in the future.  But more importantly, I was grateful for the opportunity to practice this simple principle: that other people’s opinions of us are their business, not ours, and when we stay in our own business, we are the happiest and the most productive.  When we stay in our business, our hearts are free to sing to us, and to guide us to what pleases us in the most deeply meaningful ways.</p>
<p>When we move into more public arenas in the world, staying in our own business is imperative.  This applies to any form of expression, whether it&#8217;s with words, paint, clay, or another form.  When we express ourselves openly, when we reveal our truth, we’re bound to encounter those who disagree with us.  We have a choice at that point.  We can go back to being small and quiet.  We can play it safe,  water it down, avoid controversy.  We can focus on the criticism and lose connection with our souls.  Or we can continue to connect with the places inside us that want to be heard, accepting the risk of not pleasing everyone.</p>
<p>Emerson spoke of this almost 200 years ago in his essay, <em>Self-Reliance</em>:  “You will always find those who think they know what is your duty better than you know it. It is easy in the world to live after the world&#8217;s opinion; it is easy in solitude to live after our own; but the great man is he who in the midst of the crowd keeps with perfect sweetness the independence of solitude.”</p>
<p>So what about you?  Which choice are you making? These days, I’m choosing to walk into the crowd with the same independence as if I were in solitude, whispering only to myself.  And, as Ralph Waldo said, it’s pretty sweet.</p>
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		<slash:comments>22</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Ultimate Answer for Inner Peace</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/06/23/the-ultimate-answer-for-inner-peace/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/06/23/the-ultimate-answer-for-inner-peace/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Screen-shot-2011-06-21-at-11.20.59-AM.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2214" title="Screen shot 2011-06-21 at 11.20.59 AM" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Screen-shot-2011-06-21-at-11.20.59-AM.png" alt="" width="455" height="382" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>How to Deal with Difficult People</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/05/29/how-to-deal-with-difficult-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/05/29/how-to-deal-with-difficult-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 May 2011 14:02:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2116</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“We need to talk,” your partner says.  You hear The Tone and glance up from your book. They’ve got that look on their face.  You know, The Look.  The closer they get, the more sure you are.  Trouble. With a capital “T”.  Cue the opening bars from the Jaws soundtrack.   A sick feeling in your [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Sharkxsmall1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2118" title="Sharkxsmall" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Sharkxsmall1-300x198.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="198" /></a></p>
<p>“We need to talk,” your partner says.  You hear The Tone and glance up from your book. They’ve got that look on their face.  You know, The Look.  The closer they get, the more sure you are.  Trouble. With a capital “T”.  Cue the opening bars from the <em>Jaws</em> soundtrack.   A sick feeling in your stomach kicks up, and you feel weak.  Your heart pounds, your palms sweat, and your mind races.  &#8220;What <em>now</em>?&#8221; you wonder from a confused place inside.</p>
<p>Welcome to your brain and body on emotional contagion.  You have literally “caught” the emotional upset of your partner.  It’s not hard to do.  <strong>We are actually programmed through several complex physiological systems, electrical, hormonal, and chemical, to literally pick up and take on each others negative emotional states.</strong> We can tune into each others positive emotions, too, of course, but catching the negative ones are as easy as picking up head lice in a room full of infected kindergartners.</p>
<p>This made great sense eons ago, when the threat of physical danger was great.  If we missed a positive signal from someone, the stakes were relatively low—we might miss a meal.  But if we missed a negative signal—well, we could <em>be </em>the meal.  So nature prepared us well.  Survival is paramount, so we read each others signals of fear, upset, and stress with great speed and high precision.  And we’re wired to swiftly react with our own fear and upset.</p>
<p>But we don’t have to respond so primitively.  We can actually learn to regulate our own response to the signals that others broadcast. We can keep our heads even when those around us, like Kipling famously said, are losing theirs and blaming it on us.</p>
<p>How?  Before you continue to read below, start by watching this video, understanding that it’s the real deal, not faked or staged or a camera trick.</p>
<a href="http://www.inner180.com/2011/05/29/how-to-deal-with-difficult-people/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a>
<p><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p>Amazing, isn’t it?  Now, consider the mood of the diver.  Watch the video again if you need to, focusing on her movements and imagining what  her emotional state is.</p>
<p>She’s cool as a cucumber, isn’t she.  Why?  We all know the answer.  If she isn’t, she’ll be shark food.  This woman is actually one of a handful of the world’s  “shark feeders,” people so attuned to these animals that they can interact with them like this.</p>
<p>Her emotional state is crucial&#8211;it keeps the animal calm.  Animals are wired to pick up fear and upset, just like we human animals are.</p>
<p>When we respond to an upset person or animal in a dispassionate, deliberate manner, they are more likely to calm down.  And even if they don’t, we’re able to think more clearly and effectively while we’re interacting with them if we are in a calm, clear frame of mind.</p>
<p>Here are some tips to remain calm when you’re with someone or something that is upset (or upsetting to you):</p>
<p><strong>1.  Breathe.</strong> Breathe gently and regularly, letting the exhale last as long as the inhale.  Inhale-2-3-4, exhale 2-3-4.  Do it over and over.  The exhale is important, and it regulates the relaxation part of your nervous system.  Repeat, slow and easy, again and again.</p>
<p><strong>2.  Set an intention to stay calm.</strong> Say something like this to yourself: <em>I’m in charge of my own experience, and I am safe.   I will remain calm and peaceful as I interact with this person or situation. </em>Breathe into the power in that statement.  <em> </em></p>
<p><strong>3.  Recognize the inevitable.</strong> You know your partner is going to break out in hives every time they get near the credit card bill.  You know your boss is going to get crabby every time his boss comes to town. You know your teenage daughter is going to have a meltdown every time the word “fat” is mentioned within twenty yards of her. If you remember their triggers, you won&#8217;t be caught by surprise and you’ll be better prepared to deal with them peacefully.</p>
<p><strong>4.  Shields UP, Scotty.</strong> Be like Captain Kirk, and get your shield up.  Imagine a force field around you. It can be as creative as you’d like.  An invisible but very powerful force field like the one that protected the Starship Enterprise.  A fluffy, pink, yet impenetrable cloud.  A sparkly net of little twinkling stars.  A steel shark cage.  Imagine you are safely inside it and that upset and agitation bounce right off of it.  Feel how safe you are in there.  Breathe.  This little exercise is actually a powerful tool that engages the right hemisphere of the brain, and enhances your ability to maintain healthy boundaries and to stay immune from emotional contagion.</p>
<p><strong>5.  Soften your eyes and widen your gaze.</strong> Let your peripheral field of vision help you.  When we are afraid or upset, we tend to narrow our focus.  It’s nature’s way of helping us keep track of exactly where the shark is.  When we intentionally soften our eyes and widen our gaze, allowing our peripheral vision to come into our awareness, we are signaling our nervous system that the shark is gone and everything’s fine.</p>
<p><strong>6.  Be empathic without being a sponge.</strong> Many of us in the helping and healing professions who work with people in states of upset falsely believe that we have to absorb the toxic energy of our clients in order to understand what they are going through and to help them.  This is simply not true.  Instead of helping, we wind up drained and burned out, and help no one.  These principles of self-protection from emotional contagion apply especially to those of us who work as helpers and healers.  We can learn to shift between a state of feeling into another’s emotional state to understand and explore it, back to our own state of calm and peace.  It may take some practice, but it’s well worth it.   Try shifting your empathic focus in and out of your client&#8217;s emotional energy.</p>
<p><strong>7.  Step into your own power.</strong> Whether it’s a family member, a corporation, or a client, we are often called on to step into our own power.  We can resolve not to get sucked into the destructive, disempowered vortex of emotional contagion by understanding that we are all the leaders of our own lives and our own emotional states.  This is the underlying thesis of Dan Goleman’s brilliant book <em>Emotional Intelligence</em>, where he states:  “Handling someone at the peak of rage is perhaps the ultimate measure of [emotional] mastery.”  This is best done by staying in our own business, knowing that we have responsibility only for our own emotional responses.</p>
<p><strong>8.  Remember the Truth in the situation.</strong> The Truth is always this—there is no situation or person or problem that can be solved or dealt with more effectively, more intelligently, or more efficiently from a place of upset.  Upset states compromise us.  Calm states enhance our resources.</p>
<p>So next time you hear The Tone or see The Look, the next time you encounter someone who is upset, remember these tips to keep calm. These practices will help you deal with any stressful person or situation, whether your partner is freaking out because the credit card bill just came in the mail, or a ten foot long shark is suddenly swimming alongside you.<em> </em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>How to Stop Yourself from Chickening Out</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/04/25/how-to-not-chicken-out/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/04/25/how-to-not-chicken-out/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 15:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2090</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Have you ever chickened out from pursuing a dream?  Some of my coaching students are having some fears about blogging.  They asked if I had any fears when I began. It brought back some funny memories. I started my own blog when I was in training to be a coach.  I had no idea what [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/iStock_chickenXSmall1.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2092" title="Hen" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/iStock_chickenXSmall1-219x300.jpg" alt="" width="219" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Have you ever chickened out from pursuing a dream?  Some of my coaching students are having some fears about blogging.  They asked if I had any fears when I began.</p>
<p>It brought back some funny memories.</p>
<p>I started my own blog when I was in training to be a coach.  I had no idea what I was doing.  (I’m still not sure that I do.)  I didn’t read blogs and didn’t realize that the web itself was a virtual classroom about blogging.  One of my coaching instructors just encouraged me to &#8220;start a blog as a way to let people know you.&#8221;</p>
<p>So I did.</p>
<p>I read a few posts by my instructor and began writing.  I wrote about why I became a coach.  It was like a memoir, rather than something to inspire or help people solve a problem.  I posted it with a trembling hand.  Arggh!!  What if no one reads it?  Or worse, what if people do read it?  Yikes!  They’ll all laugh and ridicule me, I was certain.</p>
<p>But I simply wouldn&#8217;t let myself chicken out.  Why?  I’d already learned this: <strong>the humiliation of doing something imperfectly and even foolishly is far less painful than the humiliation and frustration of living a small, contained life where dreams and opportunities wither away from neglect and fearful thinking.</strong></p>
<p>I learned that painful lesson, once and for all, at a workshop with Martha Beck when I began coach training.  There were twelve women in our group, and I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to say we all, ahem, hero-worshipped her. On the second day, Martha asked us all to gather on one side our classroom&#8211;the spacious living room of a large hotel suite.  Martha instructed us to cross the room in a unique way, a way no one else had done.  She crawled across the wide floor on her hands and knees to demonstrate.  One by one, we hopped, skipped, and arm flapped our way across the room.  &#8220;Again!&#8221; she commanded.  We went backwards, rolled, and spun in circles.  &#8220;Again!&#8221; she instructed, over and over, until we began to run out of ideas.</p>
<p>I thought about climbing over the furniture to make a new route to the other side of the room.  But I didn&#8217;t do it.  I stood frozen like a six-year-old on the first day of school, afraid I&#8217;d look awkward and foolish launching myself over the sofa.</p>
<p>Soon, our group gave up.  We&#8217;d run out of ideas.</p>
<p>Martha chastised us.  &#8220;You guys gave up way too soon. You could have done all kinds of other things. Who said you had to just use the same part of the room I did?  Why didn&#8217;t anyone climb over the furniture?&#8221; she demanded, demonstrating exactly what I’d thought of doing. My stomach clenched.</p>
<p>&#8220;I thought about it,&#8221; I said weakly, hoping to get a small tidbit of praise from her for my creative thinking.</p>
<p>&#8220;You THOUGHT about it?  Why didn&#8217;t you DO it?&#8221; Martha practically shrieked, pointedly and very loudly.  <strong>&#8220;</strong><strong>You have to DO IT. </strong><strong>Good ideas don&#8217;t count unless you USE THEM.&#8221;</strong> I felt like I&#8217;d been filleted, skewered, and roasted over hot coals.  I don&#8217;t think I heard another word she said that day.</p>
<p>I made a promise to myself that I have kept to this day.  I would not let my fear of looking foolish hold me back ever again.  <strong>The humiliation of looking foolish is nothing compared to the pain of staying small, safe, and stuck.</strong></p>
<p>Now, posting my writing is easy.  My posts are much better, too, because I&#8217;ve done dozens of them.  And along the way, I read many excellent blogs and listened to what my friend and blogger extraordinaire Pam Slim and other experts have to say about it.  I educated myself as I went along.</p>
<p>But did I need to know a lot or be good before getting started?  Absolutely not.  I just needed to start.  That alone propelled me to learn more and to do better.</p>
<p>Here are some questions to ask yourself, if fear of embarrassment is clucking and squawking inside you, tempting you to chicken out and abandon your dreams.</p>
<p>1.  Imagine that you do the thing you resist and you are embarrassed, humiliated or shamed. Close your eyes and feel it in your body.  What is the felt sense you have in your body?   Where is it, how big is it, and what kind of movement is it doing?  Can you tolerate it?</p>
<p>2.  If you pay attention to that felt sense with curiosity, what happens to it?  Does it weaken or strengthen?</p>
<p>3.  What do you believe it will mean about you if you flop?  Is that a reasonable, intelligent conclusion?</p>
<p>4.  Who are the specific people you fear will judge you?  Is impressing them or getting their approval worth giving up your dreams?</p>
<p>5.  If you fail, could you find a way to learn from it or to do a better job next time?  Is this a skill that gets better with practice?</p>
<p>6.  Can you absolutely know you’ll flop or that you’ll be ridiculed?</p>
<p>7.  Is there a way to minimize the risk of failure and still do it within a reasonable time frame and budget?</p>
<p>8.  What would you rather live with, the embarrassment of a failure along the way, or life without your dream?</p>
<p>9.  Who inspires you?  Do you think that person has ever failed at something?  Do they ever feel fear? (Hint—if they are alive and breathing, they feel fear.)  Do you think that person lets their fears or failures stop them?</p>
<p>10.  Visualize doing the thing you want to do without feeling afraid.  Imagine having fun and doing it brilliantly and confidently, that it’s well received, that you achieve your goal, and that you move closer to your dream.  How does that feel?  Breathe into that feeling.  Memorize it.  Call it up whenever you are tempted to chicken out.</p>
<p>Now, take that feeling along with you, and just go do it.  And be sure to let me know how it turns out.</p>
<p>You may be pleasantly surprised to learn that <strong>chickening out serves chickens way better than it serves humans who want to live their dreams.</strong></p>
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		<title>Maps to Manage Your Mind Chatter, Part II: Tips from a Self-Taught Master</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/03/27/2062/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/03/27/2062/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 03:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[self-criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2062</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The Camp&#8221; Courtesy of Judy Fuller. “What makes you think you can paint?  You’re not an artist.  You’re kidding yourself!”  This is Judy Fuller’s inner voice at two a.m., when she wakes up churning about a painting she’s working on.  Judy is a self-taught artist whose extraordinary, luminous landscapes of the Florida wetlands are sold [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/The-Camp2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter  size-medium wp-image-2067" title="&quot;The Camp&quot;  courtesy of Judy Fuller" src="http://www.inner180.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/The-Camp2-300x180.jpg" alt="" width="459" height="276" /></a>&#8220;The Camp&#8221; Courtesy of <a href="http://www.judyfullerfineart.com/JUDY_FULLER_-_AMERICAS_WETLANDS_PAINTER/Home.html">Judy Fuller</a>.</p>
<p>“What makes you think you can paint?  You’re not an artist.  You’re kidding yourself!”  This is Judy Fuller’s inner voice at two a.m., when she wakes up churning about a painting she’s working on.  Judy is a self-taught artist whose <a href="http://www.judyfullerfineart.com/JUDY_FULLER_-_AMERICAS_WETLANDS_PAINTER/Home.html">extraordinary, luminous landscapes of the Florida wetlands</a> are sold for thousands of dollars at an upscale gallery in my neighborhood.</p>
<p>Judy’s bright smile, twinkling eyes, and obvious success might suggest that she never hears a mean-spirited voice like this.   Not true.  Like the rest of us, Judy is human.  Like the rest of us, her mind can spin out of control.</p>
<p>“What do you do when you hear that voice?” I asked.  We were both at a party in the gallery, and by chance, happened to begin chatting.</p>
<p>“I just tell myself that I’m tired, that I worked hard today, and that I deserve to rest now,” Judy tells me.  “I remind myself that I’ve worked through blocks like this before, and I remember how wonderful it feels when I finish a painting and it pleases me and I just know it’s beautiful. That’s the truth.  The voice in the middle of the night isn’t.  And I get up the next morning and go to work again.”</p>
<p>“I have a post-it on the studio light switch. ‘The painted ponies go up and down.’ I see it at night when I turn off the lights.  It prepares me to remember the truth if the voice comes in the middle of the night.”</p>
<p>Judy’s not only a self-taught artist; she’s also a self-taught coach, who coaches herself when she hears the nagging, nay-saying inner voice that keeps so many of us from our dreams.  She gently reminds herself of the truth.</p>
<p>Here’s exactly how Judy stops her mind-chatter from stopping her:</p>
<p><strong>1.  Pay attention to what is happening.</strong> Judy didn’t avoid the voice. She didn’t surf the internet or eat a quart of Chunky Monkey ice cream straight out of the container.  It’s important not to distract yourself at this point.</p>
<p><strong>2.  Be compassionate. </strong> She spoke to herself gently and kindly.  She didn’t make herself wrong for having the thought, and didn’t berate herself further.  In other words, don’t beat yourself up for beating yourself up.</p>
<p><strong>3.  Find “the why.” </strong> Judy found reasons why the harsh voice was acting out.  She was tired.  She had been working hard.  She had an artistic problem that was unsolved.  She was discouraged.  You can similarly ask yourself: why could this voice be speaking out?  What&#8217;s it afraid of?  What&#8217;s it trying to tell me?</p>
<p><strong>4.  Find evidence that the critical message is untrue. </strong>Judy reminded herself that she’s heard from this voice before, that she produces many beautiful paintings and loves what she does, and that her work in on display in galleries and is purchased by others.  This kind of specific, detailed, truthful evidence is exactly what we need to find when we are disputing the mind chatter that threatens to derail us.</p>
<p><strong>5.  Acknowledge the real truth. </strong>Judy remembered what is true for her and what that truth feels like&#8211;when she finishes a painting and sees its beauty, she feels it, too.  In those moments, there’s no doubt.  She knows she’s an artist.  When you land on the real truth, your feelings will shift.  It feels so much better.</p>
<p><strong>6.  Give yourself an immediate, healthy solution.</strong> “I tell myself to rest, that I can come back to the painting later, that I’ve worked it enough for now,” Judy said. Taking a break from a problem is a proven strategy for moving through it.  So is resting.  Three slow, gentle breaths, a walk outside, or a bath with lavender oil are remedies that work, too.  With experimentation, you can find what works for you.</p>
<p><strong>7.  Don&#8217;t give up. </strong> The next day, Judy went back to her work.  She didn’t believe the voice and didn’t let its message stop her.    You don’t have to, either. You don’t have to believe everything you hear, even if it’s coming from inside your own head.   That critical voice doesn&#8217;t mean you should give up your dreams&#8211;just go back to work.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a fantastic example of masterful self-coaching.  The proof?  Her beautiful art exists on canvasses, not as unfulfilled dreams, existing only inside her head.</p>
<p>So, the next time a voice inside your head says you can’t have what your soul yearns for, remind yourself as Judy does, &#8220;The painted ponies go up and down.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Maps to Manage Your Mind Chatter, Part I</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/02/20/2039/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/02/20/2039/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2011 02:47:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2039</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We’re a lot like baby otters, us humans.  We’re not born knowing how to do everything we need to thrive.  Part of thriving requires us to understand and manage the incessant, often self-destructive conversation inside our heads.   Virtually all of us do it.  Welcome to the human race! That mind chatter it can imprison us, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.inner180.com/2011/02/20/2039/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a>
<p>We’re a lot like baby otters, us humans.  We’re not born knowing how to do everything we need to thrive.  Part of thriving requires us to understand and manage the incessant, often self-destructive conversation inside our heads.   Virtually all of us do it.  Welcome to the human race!</p>
<p>That mind chatter it can imprison us, making us feel helpless when we are not, keep us stuck in perpetual rumination, questioning ourselves and our actions over and over, plunge us into self-destructive habits and false ideas about what will really make us happy.</p>
<p>Managing our mind chatter is the key for many of us to live our dreams, connect with the essence of who we are, and to create the best lives we can possibly have.  Scores of great sages from spiritual leaders to social scientists and psychologists have addressed the issue.  Here’s Carlos Castenada on the topic:</p>
<p>&#8220;We talk to ourselves incessantly about our world. In fact we maintain our world with our internal talk. And whenever we finish talking to ourselves about ourselves and our world, the world is always as it should be. We renew it, we rekindle it with life, we uphold it with our internal talk. Not only that, but we also choose our paths as we talk to ourselves. Thus we repeat the same choices over and over until the day we die, because we keep on repeating the same internal talk over and over until the day we die. A warrior is aware of this and strives to stop his internal talk.&#8221;</p>
<p>Got that?  As long as the inner conversation remains the same, we repeat the same choices over and over because we repeat the same internal talk over and over.  We have to change the tunes we sing to ourselves in order to hear the music that inspires our souls to live as large and joyfully as we possibly can.</p>
<p>But before we dive into the how-to do it, let&#8217;s set the stage, the ground of being for the journey.  Before we consider some specifics about how to quiet the mind, let’s go over a few ground rules for the journey:</p>
<p><strong>Practice makes perfect. </strong> They don’t call these techniques practices for nothing.  We must practice them.</p>
<p><strong>It’s experiential. </strong> If you only read cookbooks, you&#8217;ll stay hungry.  If you only read self-help books, you&#8217;ll stay stuck.  Attending workshops and classes, and buying an expensive library of self-help books does not substitute for actually doing these practices.  The feeling you get from the experience is what teaches you what you need to learn.</p>
<p><strong>It’s not about the pose.</strong> As my yoga teacher says, “It’s not about the pose, it’s about your reaction to the pose.” Most of us will fail at this over and over. Your failures are as great as your successes.  Accepting this with a light attitude is part of the process of managing your thoughts.  When you can accept your failures as gracefully as your successes, well, you are a warrior!</p>
<p><strong>Be nice. </strong>Okay, so you beat yourself up in your mind.  Don’t compound it by beating yourself up for beating yourself up.</p>
<p><strong>Get a guide if you&#8217;re lost. </strong> Hiring a coach or therapist or other helper who is experienced at thought management is not evidence of failure or incompetence.  It’s evidence that you are serious about wanting to change.</p>
<p><strong>Cast a wide net.</strong> It may take several approaches to succeed.  It does for me.  Maybe for you, too.  Sound like too much trouble?  That’s just more mind chatter.  Wouldn’t it be worth the extra effort, if it meant you could live joyfully?</p>
<p><strong>Play. </strong> Allow yourself to have fun as you experiment.  This shouldn’t hurt.  Approach it all with curiosity and a commitment to find the pleasure in your practices.</p>
<p>And, as always, <strong>a sense of humor gets extra credit.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Stay tuned. </strong> I&#8217;ll continue with specific approaches and techniques in subsequent posts.<strong><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Why are women twice as depressed as men?</title>
		<link>http://www.inner180.com/2011/01/28/why-are-women-twice-as-depressed-as-men/</link>
		<comments>http://www.inner180.com/2011/01/28/why-are-women-twice-as-depressed-as-men/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 21:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.inner180.com/?p=2010</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It hit me like a bucket of ice-water in my face.  I was putting away a book this morning, and it fell open to this:  modern Western women have twice the rates of depression as men. How could this be?  We have access to unprecedented independence, careers, education, birth control, therapy, and options unimaginable to [...]]]></description>
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<p>It hit me like a bucket of ice-water in my face.  I was putting away a book this morning, and it fell open to this:  modern Western women have twice the rates of depression as men.</p>
<p>How could this be?  We have access to unprecedented independence, careers, education, birth control, therapy, and options unimaginable to prior generations.  What is getting to us?  What’s bugging us so much?</p>
<p>I stopped tidying and began to read.</p>
<p>Could it be our hormones?  Nope.  While hormonal factors can play a role in feeling lousy, it’s not significant enough to account for the whopping difference between men and women.</p>
<p>Genetics?  Maybe we’re just predisposed for some ancient evolutionary reason?  That doesn’t explain it either.  While there is a tendency to pass on depression through the generations, careful genetic examination shows that it can’t account for such a wildly lopsided disproportion.</p>
<p>How about our willingness to talk about our depression more openly than men?  No, the two-to-one ratio shows up even when people who are very private about their internal states are studied.</p>
<p>Perhaps it’s because women go to therapy more than men, so it&#8217;s reported and studied more?  While we do, door-to-door surveys produce the same result.  Women not in therapy have twice the depression rates as men not in therapy.</p>
<p>Is it due to sex-based discrimination, or economic factors, since women tend to have worse jobs for less money? No.  Rich or poor, well-employed or unemployed, women are twice as depressed as men.</p>
<p>How about the multiple demands and roles that women deal with today—working plus tending children and maintaining a home?  This theory doesn’t pan out, either.  Working women are less depressed than stay-at-homes, who have fewer demands placed on them.</p>
<p>One by one, the possible culprits are eliminated by Martin Seligman in <em>What You Can Change &amp; What You Can’t, A Guide to Successful Self-Improvement.</em> Seligman is known as the “father of positive psychology” and has written and researched extensively on happiness and how to achieve it.  After shooting down all of the obvious possibilities, he offers three possible explanations that are all confirmed by social science.</p>
<p>Here’s what the evidence points to:</p>
<p>First, <strong>learned helplessness</strong>, a proven predictor of depression, is far more prevalent in women than in men.  <strong>We often feel we have no control over the outcome of a situation, even when we can control it, because we’ve “learned” that we are powerless.</strong></p>
<p>From cradle to grave, Seligman says, <strong>women get a masterful education in helplessness</strong>—boys learn to be active and adventurous, girls to be passive and dependent.  Women who become wives and mothers are devalued by our culture, and women who don’t marry or don’t have children are perceived as out of place.</p>
<p>How about this one, sisters?  Women who achieve success or power are seen as tough, bitchy, and aggressive.  Man-like.  Who wants that?  Not me.  So why bother, we tell ourselves, and ignore the yearnings within our souls.</p>
<p>Since we’re damned if we do and damned if we don’t, we tend to give up and stop trying.  <strong>We assume we are helpless when we are in fact, not. </strong></p>
<p>Second, <strong>we ruminate more, we churn and worry about our upsets and their causes, way more than men do.</strong> We lose our jobs and want to know why, what we did wrong, what happened, how could we have prevented it, who didn’t like us, and on and on.  This kind of reflection is not useful and digs us into a deep emotional hole.  Men tend to ignore causation and exploration, and take action.  It may not be healthy action—they might get drunk, watch sports, or otherwise distract themselves.  But they don’t tend to churn about it inside.</p>
<p>Our inner worlds sound like this:  Will he call? Maybe he doesn&#8217;t like me.  What did I do wrong?  I said the wrong thing.  I wish she wasn&#8217;t upset.  How can I fix it?  I didn&#8217;t do enough.  I did too much.  I&#8217;m not enough.</p>
<p>A man&#8217;s inner world sounds like this:  Hmmm, wonder what&#8217;s in the fridge? TGIF.  Can&#8217;t wait for the game tonight.  Maybe I&#8217;ll call that girl I went out with.</p>
<p>Think I&#8217;m kidding?  Ask a man.  I have.  Lots of times.  And they consistently tell me these kinds of answers.  Sure they worry, too.  Sure they ruminate.  But not like we do.</p>
<p>Third, (and this one was the big shocker for me, so buckle up, girls), <strong>the futile pursuit of thinness.</strong> Yep.  We are chasing a biologically impossible ideal with such zeal that we have depressed ourselves in record numbers.  We hate our natural curves that much.  We strive to have an unnaturally thin body so excessively, fruitlessly, and unhealthily that we work ourselves up into staggering and unprecedented amounts of depression.</p>
<p>When boys approach puberty, hormones give them lean muscles; when girls arrive, we get body fat.  Guess what?  We need that extra fat to make estrogen and the female hormones that also bless us with smooth, soft skin, supple bodies, and babies and breast milk.  How do we respond to this gift?  We hate, starve, vomit, exercise, worry, lipo, pummel, then overeat ourselves into massive depression.</p>
<p><strong>We are literally brainwashed by ourselves and our culture into thinking our natural beauty is ugly.</strong></p>
<p>Here’s a powerful factoid:  all the world over, every culture on the planet that believes thin women are the ideal have women more prone to depression and eating disorders.  Every world culture that does not worship at the altar of the unnaturally thin female body has no eating disorders and no lopsided female-to-male depression.</p>
<p>Be clear about this one, please.  I’m not suggesting that overeating is an emotionally healthy option.  But torturing ourselves because we don’t have a body like a prepubescent teenager’s, loathing our beautiful, curvy, naturally soft bodies is futile and extremely self-destructive.  And, our obsession contributes to a climate that passes this viewpoint along to our daughters, who begin “dieting” practically as soon as they learn to read and write.</p>
<p><strong>What’s the good news in all of this?</strong></p>
<p><strong>All three of these causes can be changed.</strong> Learned helplessness, rumination, and poor body image are all based on <strong>thinking patterns and false beliefs that we can control and change. </strong> All by ourselves.</p>
<p>Isn’t that wonderful, amazing, fabulous news?  I’ll say it again.  <strong>The major causes of depression in modern Western women can be changed by changing our thinking. </strong> By changing something <strong>we have control</strong> over.</p>
<p>I don’t know about you, but <strong>learning that I was in control of most of the things that bugged and upset me was the single most empowering discovery I ever made. </strong> And I do not say that lightly.  I am an attorney.  When I practiced law, I won cases that impacted thousands of people&#8217;s lives.  I am a mother.  I gave birth to two children at home without drugs and connected with the raw power of my body&#8217;s torrential forces.  Both of those roles gave me tremendous feelings of power and joy.</p>
<p>But the power and joy available by managing my self-destructive thinking patterns has been beyond anything I&#8217;ve ever experienced, and beyond anything I could have ever imagined.</p>
<p>Once I got the hang of it—with simple tools that are powerful, user-friendly, and available—my lifelong tendencies to feel helpless, to worry excessively, and to hate myself for not being built like a Barbie doll began to fade away.  So far, it hasn’t returned.</p>
<p>So what do you say, ladies?  Shall we declare a truce on ourselves and our bodies?  Shall we accept that some of us have breasts and hips and, ahem, muffin tops, and that&#8217;s okay?</p>
<p>And as for our learned helplessness and our excessive worrying, we must change our thinking, and we have the power to do it.  I’ll write more about how to change destructive thinking patterns in my next post.  Meanwhile, if you need help get it.  And be sure that if you are prone to feeling low or prone to depression, or actually depressed, your recovery plan includes resources that help you manage your destructive thoughts.  Seligman&#8217;s research also confirms what my experience has taught me:  <strong>managing your thoughts manages your moods.  Our feelings are a direct result of our thinking.</strong></p>
<p>So stay tuned.  I&#8217;ll write more about how to change your thinking in my next post.</p>
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